Strings 2008 2 6: Difference between revisions

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1. Point mutation or substitution - one base replaced by another
1. Point mutation or substitution - one base replaced by another
[[Image:Mutation1.png|point mutation]]


2. "Indel"
2. "Indel"


2.1 Deletion - loss of one or more adjacent bases
2.1 Deletion - loss of one or more adjacent bases
[[Image:Mutation2.png|deletion]]


2.2 Insertion - adding one or more bases
2.2 Insertion - adding one or more bases
[[Image:Mutation3.png|insertion]]


3. Large insertions or deletions
3. Large insertions or deletions
- Tandem repeats of genes
* Tandem repeats of genes
- Transposable elements
* Transposable elements
 


4. Recombination - crossover and gene conversion
4. Recombination - crossover and gene conversion
(these are like cut-and-paste editing between two very similar texts)
(these are like cut-and-paste editing between two very similar texts)
 
[[Image:Mutation4.png|recombination]]

Revision as of 03:52, 10 January 2008

How can biological sequences change

1. Point mutation or substitution - one base replaced by another

point mutation


2. "Indel"

2.1 Deletion - loss of one or more adjacent bases

deletion

2.2 Insertion - adding one or more bases

insertion


3. Large insertions or deletions

  • Tandem repeats of genes
  • Transposable elements


4. Recombination - crossover and gene conversion (these are like cut-and-paste editing between two very similar texts)

recombination